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Lcd2usb改VFD遇到难题..请各位执教.
1602用腻了.想改用三星20x2兼容hd44780的vfd.在lcd.h里改成 4位 模式..编译刷入..刷完能亮..掉电重新上电.不亮.必须复位一次才亮..是什么原因..求解答..
听说要延迟..怎么做呢?研究了两三天没搞明白.
#ifndef LCD_H
#define LCD_H
/*************************************************************************
Title : C include file for the HD44780U LCD library (lcd.c)
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: lcd.h,v 1.1.1.1 2007/01/14 11:37:56 harbaum Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 3.3
Hardware: any AVR device, memory mapped mode only for AT90S4414/8515/Mega
***************************************************************************/
/**
@defgroup pfleury_lcd LCD library
@code #include <lcd.h> @endcode
@brief Basic routines for interfacing a HD44780U-based text LCD display
Originally based on Volker Oth's LCD library,
changed lcd_init(), added additional constants for lcd_command(),
added 4-bit I/O mode, improved and optimized code.
Memory mapped mode compatible with Kanda STK200, but supports also
generation of R/W signal through A8 address line.
@author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury
@see The chapter <a href="http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/peterfleury/avr-lcd44780.html" target="_blank">Interfacing a HD44780 Based LCD to an AVR</a>
on my home page.
*/
[url=]/*@{*/[/url]
#if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 303
#error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.3 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !"
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
/**
* @name Definitions for MCU Clock Frequency
* Adapt the MCU clock frequency in Hz to your target.
*/
#define XTAL 12000000 /**< clock frequency in Hz, used to calculate delay timer */
/**
* @name Definitions for 4-bit IO mode
* Change LCD_PORT if you want to use a different port for the LCD pins.
*
* The four LCD data lines and the three control lines RS, RW, E can be on the
* same port or on different ports.
* Change LCD_RS_PORT, LCD_RW_PORT, LCD_E_PORT if you want the control lines on
* different ports.
*
* Normally the four data lines should be mapped to bit 0..3 on one port, but it
* is possible to connect these data lines in different order or even on different
* ports by adapting the LCD_DATAx_PORT and LCD_DATAx_PIN definitions.
*
*/
#define LCD_DATA_PORT PORTD /**< port for the LCD lines */
#define LCD_RS_PORT PORTD /**< port for RS line */
#define LCD_RS_PIN 3 /**< pin for RS line */
#define LCD_RW_PORT PORTC /**< port for RW line */
#define LCD_RW_PIN 2 /**< pin for RW line */
#define LCD_E_PORT PORTC /**< port for Enable line */
#define LCD_E0_PIN 3 /**< pin for Enable line 0 */
#define LCD_E1_PIN 4 /**< pin for Enable line 1 */
#define LCD_CTRL_0 (1<<0)
#define LCD_CTRL_1 (1<<1)
/**
* @name Definitions for LCD command instructions
* The constants define the various LCD controller instructions which can be passed to the
* function lcd_command(), see HD44780 data sheet for a complete description.
*/
/* instruction register bit positions, see HD44780U data sheet */
#define LCD_CLR 0 /* DB0: clear display */
#define LCD_HOME 1 /* DB1: return to home position */
#define LCD_ENTRY_MODE 2 /* DB2: set entry mode */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC 1 /* DB1: 1=increment, 0=decrement */
#define LCD_ENTRY_SHIFT 0 /* DB2: 1=display shift on */
#define LCD_ON 3 /* DB3: turn lcd/cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_DISPLAY 2 /* DB2: turn display on */
#define LCD_ON_CURSOR 1 /* DB1: turn cursor on */
#define LCD_ON_BLINK 0 /* DB0: blinking cursor ? */
#define LCD_MOVE 4 /* DB4: move cursor/display */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP 3 /* DB3: move display (0-> cursor) ? */
#define LCD_MOVE_RIGHT 2 /* DB2: move right (0-> left) ? */
#define LCD_FUNCTION 5 /* DB5: function set */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT 0 /* DB4: set 8BIT mode (0->4BIT mode) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_2LINES 3 /* DB3: two lines (0->one line) */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_10DOTS 2 /* DB2: 5x10 font (0->5x7 font) */
#define LCD_CGRAM 6 /* DB6: set CG RAM address */
#define LCD_DDRAM 7 /* DB7: set DD RAM address */
#define LCD_BUSY 7 /* DB7: LCD is busy */
/* set entry mode: display shift on/off, dec/inc cursor move direction */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC 0x04 /* display shift off, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_DEC_SHIFT 0x05 /* display shift on, dec cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_ 0x06 /* display shift off, inc cursor move dir */
#define LCD_ENTRY_INC_SHIFT 0x07 /* display shift on, inc cursor move dir */
/* display on/off, cursor on/off, blinking char at cursor position */
#define LCD_DISP_OFF 0x08 /* display off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON 0x0C /* display on, cursor off */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_BLINK 0x0D /* display on, cursor off, blink char */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR 0x0E /* display on, cursor on */
#define LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK 0x0F /* display on, cursor on, blink char */
/* move cursor/shift display */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT 0x10 /* move cursor left (decrement) */
#define LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT 0x14 /* move cursor right (increment) */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_LEFT 0x18 /* shift display left */
#define LCD_MOVE_DISP_RIGHT 0x1C /* shift display right */
/* function set: set interface data length and number of display lines */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_1LINE 0x20 /* 4-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_4BIT_2LINES 0x28 /* 4-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_1LINE 0x30 /* 8-bit interface, single line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_FUNCTION_8BIT_2LINES 0x38 /* 8-bit interface, dual line, 5x7 dots */
#define LCD_MODE_DEFAULT ((1<<LCD_ENTRY_MODE) | (1<<LCD_ENTRY_INC) )
/**
* @name Functions
*/
/**
@brief Initialize display and select type of cursor
@param dispAttr \b LCD_DISP_OFF display off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON display on, cursor off\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR display on, cursor on\n
\b LCD_DISP_ON_CURSOR_BLINK display on, cursor on flashing
@return 0 on failure, 1 on success
*/
extern uint8_t lcd_init(uint8_t ctrl);
/**
@brief Clear display and set cursor to home position
@param void
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_clrscr(uint8_t ctrl);
/**
@brief Display string without auto linefeed
@param s string to be displayed
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_puts(uint8_t ctrl, const char *s);
/**
@brief Send LCD controller instruction command
@param cmd instruction to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_command(uint8_t ctrl, uint8_t cmd);
/**
@brief Send data byte to LCD controller
Similar to lcd_putc(), but without interpreting LF
@param data byte to send to LCD controller, see HD44780 data sheet
@return none
*/
extern void lcd_data(uint8_t ctrl, uint8_t data);
[url=]/*@}*/[/url]
#endif //LCD_H
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